Adam Roberts took an M.A. in English and classics from Aberdeen University and a Ph.D. in the same field from Cambridge (“took” in the sense of “studied for and paid all the fees”; not “stole”—that would be morally wrong). Now he works as a writer of science fiction and sometimes teaches at the University of London (“teaches” in the sense of “participates in a cartoony battle of good against evil through the medium of lectures and seminars”).
On Superman
Is Superman a Superman?
By Adam Roberts
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The obvious answer to the question in my title is: no. But in this instance the obvious answer is the wrong answer.
Allow me to explain.
First, I should be clear about the two terms.
Superman is the name of a comic character, created by Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster for DC Comics (as the old National Comics have now become), who first appeared in the first edition of Action Comics in June 1938. I could now list the various attributes of Super-man—born Kal-El on the planet Krypton, living as Clark Kent on Earth where, thanks to our world’s lesser gravity and the influence of the light of our yellow sun, he possesses extraordinarily enhanced abilities—but, considering the nature of this volume, and the level of knowledge you (the reader) certainly already have about our chromatically vivid hero, I’d only be wasting your time.
It’s more than likely that, although you know a great deal about Superman, you may know a little less about superman. Here I can help you:
“Superman” first appeared in English in the 1880s as a specific translation of the German word Übermensch, which was coined by the nineteenth-century philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche. Über doesn’t have a precise English equivalent: it means “over,” “above,” “more than,” “beyond” (überwindung means “overcoming,” an übersetzensung is a “translation”); but it is very well translated by the Latin word super (= “above, beyond, on top, thereupon, remaining’). Mensch means “man” in the general sense of “member of mankind” or “human being” …
Other Essays by Adam Roberts
- "An Englishman's Word Is His Bond"
from James Bond in the 21st Century - 42
from The Anthology at the End of the Universe - Adama and Fascism
from So Say We All - CSI: Camera Slams Inside...
from Investigating CSI - Jane Austen and the Masturbating Critic
from Flirting with Pride & Prejudice - Lee, Kirby and Ovid's X-Metamorphoses
from The Unauthorized X-Men - The Joy of Star Wars
from Star Wars on Trial - Who Killed the Space Race?
from Boarding the Enterprise - Why Does My Daughter Love King Kong So Much?
from King Kong is Back
About Adam Roberts
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