On Superman

Is Superman a Superman?

By Adam Roberts

The obvious answer to the question in my title is: no. But in this instance the obvious answer is the wrong answer.

Allow me to explain.

First, I should be clear about the two terms.

Superman is the name of a comic character, created by Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster for DC Comics (as the old National Comics have now become), who first appeared in the first edition of Action Comics in June 1938. I could now list the various attributes of Super-man—born Kal-El on the planet Krypton, living as Clark Kent on Earth where, thanks to our world’s lesser gravity and the influence of the light of our yellow sun, he possesses extraordinarily enhanced abilities—but, considering the nature of this volume, and the level of knowledge you (the reader) certainly already have about our chromatically vivid hero, I’d only be wasting your time.

It’s more than likely that, although you know a great deal about Superman, you may know a little less about superman. Here I can help you:

“Superman” first appeared in English in the 1880s as a specific translation of the German word Übermensch, which was coined by the nineteenth-century philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche. Über doesn’t have a precise English equivalent: it means “over,” “above,” “more than,” “beyond” (überwindung means “overcoming,” an übersetzensung is a “translation”); but it is very well translated by the Latin word super (= “above, beyond, on top, thereupon, remaining’). Mensch means “man” in the general sense of “member of mankind” or “human being”  …

Other Essays by Adam Roberts

About Adam Roberts

Adam Roberts took an M.A. in English and classics from Aberdeen University and a Ph.D. in the same field from Cambridge (“took” in the sense of “studied for and paid all the fees”; not “stole”—that would be morally wrong). Now he works as a writer of science fiction and sometimes teaches at the University of London (“teaches” in the sense of “participates in a cartoony battle of good against evil through the medium of lectures and seminars”).

Leave a Comment

Required

Smart Pop Books

Browse through them here.

Stay Updated

on our daily essay, giveaways, and other special deals

Latest Blog Posts

Smart Pop’s Comic Con recap (part one)

You may have noticed the Smart Pop blog fell a little quiet last week, and that’s because the Smart Pop... Read More »

Posted July 27th | 2 Comments »

True Blood “I Got a Right to Sing the Blues” (3.6) Recap

And, the latest episode of True Blood is also being recapped today, as well, by Nick Mamatas.

***

In my... Read More »

Posted July 27th | 2 Comments »

True Blood “Trouble” (3.5) Recap

This recap (from last week’s episode) is from Paula Rogers, who we got to know better... Read More »

Posted July 27th | No Comments »

Subscribe via RSS